How does Act One prepare the audience of Macbeth for the remainder of the play? Essay

William Shakespeare’s Macbeth is a play rich in imagery with vivid words and phrases that conjure up emotionally charged mental pictures. The way in which William Shakespeare uses contrasting scenes, especially in Act One only makes these images more vibrant. The many soliloquies in Act One illustrate the ways in which Macbeth’s mind is tormented, however, it is also these soliloquies that make the audience feel sympathetic toward Macbeth and therefore make the play more tragic when Macbeth’s character flaws. This emotional hold towards the protagonist created in Act One, makes Macbeth one of William Shakespeare’s most popular plays not only to modern audiences but also to the 17th century audience. The First Scene prepares the audience for the rest of the play as it shows the witches or the weird sisters in an evil light; this thought is amplified by the use of thunder and lightning. The language that the weird sisters use also readies the audience for the remainder of the play. The weird sisters speak in riddles and prophesise future events. For example they predict that they will meet again â€Å"When the hurly-burly’s done, When the battle is lost, and won†. For a 17th century audience, where people believed it possible to summon the devil with such riddles, the apprehension that the audience already posses will amplify thus creating an anxious atmosphere within the playhouse. Nevertheless this prophecy gives the audience an insight into the remainder of the play and adds suspense as the witches use mysterious and menacing words, thus enticing the audience to continue watching. At the end of the scene the weird sisters chant ambiguous words such as â€Å"Fair is foul, and foul is fair† this again gives the audience the impression that possible strange and supernatural events are to come, therefore further drawing them into the play. The quote also infers that later on in the play it will be hard to distinguish between good and bad or, alternatively â€Å"fair† and â€Å"foul†. Shakespeare would have been aware that the reigning monarch at the time of the plays release, James I had a strange fascination with supernatural events and witches, even participating in the infamous Pendal Witch Trial. By pleasing the monarch in this way it would have helped William Shakespeare’s promotion of the play, therefore helping to popularise it. Another prediction that the witches make is in Act One, Scene Three where they predict great things for Macbeth; â€Å"All hail Macbeth, hail to thee, Thane of Cawdor† â€Å"All hail Macbeth, that shalt be king hereafter† This prediction is very important for the foundations of the play, as it prepares the audience for murder and scandal and makes the audience more knowledgeable about what’s to come, than some of the characters. It is this dramatic irony that allows the audience to be able to make predictions about subsequent Scenes. The portrayal of the protagonist Macbeth at the start of the First Act is one of a heroic, valiant servant to King Duncan. The Captain describes him as â€Å"For brave Macbeth – well he deserves that name†. This rather glowing report gives the audience the impression that Macbeth is a loyal servant to the King, however the irony is that by the end of the Act he is plotting to commit regicide against Duncan. This contrast in character between courageousness and treachery makes the play gripping and exiting. The very first line that Macbeth says is â€Å"So foul a fair a day I have not seen† these words seem to echo the chants of the weird sisters in the first scene. This seems to indicate that even having not met each other the witches have a supernatural influence on Macbeth, maybe in his mind and it shows that the weird sisters and Macbeth resemble each other, even at this early stage in the play. The words also hint that conflict and insecurity exist in his mind even though he has just won a great battle. This gives the audience a view into Macbeth’s early thought processes, and this consequently readies them for the reminder of the play. When talking about killing the King, Macbeth uses less brutal euphemisms such as â€Å"the deed†, â€Å"this blow† and â€Å"my intent† this infers that Macbeth is not all evil and he wants to think as little about the proposed murder of Duncan as possible. This gives the audience the impression that he is not going to be the main villain in the play and suggest that there will be an external influence that pushes him to carry out the murder, as observed by Aristotle in which he lists the ingredients for a tragedy. However the end of Act One prepares the audience for evil things to originate through Macbeth, as in Scene Seven he struggles with his conscience. Evidently bad things do come through Macbeth in the lat er Acts, in fact in Act Three he says; â€Å"I am in blood stepp’d in so far, that, should I wade no more, Returning were as tedious as go o’er†¦Ã¢â‚¬  This tells us that Macbeth has done many terrible deeds and that if he were to go back and right his wrongs it would be as tedious as to go forward and carry on the tyranny. Thus his only option is to go forward to try and claim more glory. This terrible quandary that Macbeth finds himself in could be a bit of early political propaganda that William Shakespeare has slipped into the play to satisfy James I. The purpose of this subtly placed propaganda was to put-off any people who were scheming to commit regicide, at a time where there were many plots to kill the king; non-more famous than Guy Fawkes’ â€Å"Gunpowder Plot†. In the play when Macbeth does kill Duncan unnatural events follow, such as Duncan’s horses eating each other. Ross recalls the event and says that the horses â€Å"Turned wild in nature† and â€Å"flung out†. This indicates to audiences that killing the King will provoke God to inflict unnatural events upon the earth, therefore inferring that Kings do have a divine right, a view that was firmly believed by James the First. Lady Macbeth is portrayed as a scheming villain who is behind Macbeth’s murder of the King. The first thing that Macbeth’s â€Å"dearest partner of greatness† says is all about how to cause the downfall of Duncan for Macbeth’s and her own personal gain. She is portrayed as rather a manly figure who has an overpowering role over Macbeth. An example of Lady Macbeth’s male instincts is seen in Act One Scene Five when she calls on the sprits to â€Å"unsex† her and make he become more manly to assist her plan for Duncan’s murder. â€Å"†¦.unsex me here And fill me from the crown of the toe topful Of dearest cruelty; make thick my blood† This quote suggests to the audience that Lady Macbeth will be an evil unremorseful and ruthless character throughout the entire play; however ironically later in the text she becomes more conscious of her actions and Macbeth has more control over here. When her conscience returns she hallucinates and believes that she has blood on her hands. This is a massive contrast to what she told Macbeth when he was clearing the blood from his hands after Duncan’s murder; â€Å"A little water clears us of this deed†. This contrast suggests that she is regretting her earlier actions and is indeed being tormented by them. In the First Act King Duncan is perceived as a gentle, ideal king. For example when talking of Cawdor’s treachery his words are full of personal regret and he has no malice in them. His language is also full of gratitude for the service Macbeth and Banquo have performed. However ironically because he is so fond of Macbeth he rather naively does not see his murder coming and he is easily fooled by Macbeth’s and Lady Macbeth’s welcoming looks and flattery. To back up this point an example of flattery towards the King is when Lady Macbeth repeatedly refers to him as â€Å"Your majesty† which reinforces the idea of loyalty towards the King. The use of language by Lady Macbeth gives the audience the impression that she has a mischievous and cunning mind hence setting then up for later Acts. To conclude, at the start of Act One William Shakespeare cleverly misleads the audience into believing that the characters have sound morals, but as the play progresses we see this to be a faà ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½ade. The plot becomes exiting for the audience as there earlier assumptions are proved incorrect in later acts. Also William Shakespeare’s use of juxtaposing scenes, which contrast with each other, often ironically prepares the audience for unexpected and surprising events in the play. The themes of greed, power and conspiracy found in Act One of Macbeth prove to be as relevant for a modern audience as they were for a 17th century one. They have the effect of an audience questioning the limits they would go to, to fulfil there own desires. However by the end of the play these questions should have been answered.

A personal performance manifesto based on the 21st century

A Manifesto is a document that seeks to pass certain information about a certain issue as viewed by somebody.   Personal performance Manifestos as such, are therefore documents that consists of an Individual’s views, about how an artiste presentations should be created and presented.Performance Manifesto history   can be traced back to the early 1910’s when groups of artists   which included futurists, Dadaists and the likes, used them   to express their views on what art really   was and what it encompassed.There after performance manifesto have been recurrently used with main embassies associated to avant-garde Modernism.   Thus rise in the use of personal performance manifesto can be also associated to the emergence of internet technology which has created a potential world wide audience.According to Tristan Tzara (A historical artist), A performance manifesto is like a communication made to the whole world, whose main pretension is on the discovery of an instant cure for political, social, astronomical, economical artiste and literary syphilis. (Lee   Scivner ).   Performance of artiste presentations since their start hundreds of years back has undergone a series of transformation.This has been occasioned by things like, changing level of technology and preferences of people among many other reasons.   Performance of hundred years back is very different with contemporary performances in many aspects ranging from the styles, genres among many other aspects.However, these changes are not enough to satisfy the needs of the contemporary society.   Worse still the rapid change have caused some other valuable aspects which were common in historical performances to be ignored. Due to the above two reasons personal performance manifestos have been on the increase especially from critics and friends of theatre.A keen scrutinization of majority of this performance manifesto shows a uniform, a similar and a common argument, that the c ontemporary society is becoming more informed day by day and hence needs retirement and competency in general theatric performance.To begin, it would be fair to say that the contemporary society is dying to see a performance that is socio-political, economic, and erotical, mystical, that does not just make people amused for exchange of their hard-earned cash.The contemporary society needs performances that grows up not knowing it is performance at all, a performance given the chance of having a string point of zero.(Harron, C. and Wood, P (2006) Art in Theory, 1900 – 2000 an anthology of changing ideas. 2 ed. USA Blackwell Publishing).The above things can only be achieved by doing away with bourgeois sickness, commercialized culture, work of dead performance, imitation, artificial performance, Abstract performance, illusionist performance and Mathematical performances.   Inn addition all people including both materially and morally (Fluxes manifestation by George Meckonaz à ¢â‚¬â€œ 1963).Once more contemporary society is desperate for performance that will integrate many cultures of the world.   We are living in a world full of socio-political and economic injustices and therefore any avenue which seeks to take us away from these injustices is highly welcomed.In many instances performances have been staged with the main aim of addressing these injustices but sincerely speaking it has not been enough.   Therefore there is a great need form performance which will integrate the diverse cultures in view of addressing the above injustices which in most cases are brought about by cultural differences.Art, Music and Poetry the three mean genres of performance need to be fully recognized by the relevant authorities.   It is only by due recognizers that the quality of performance will be improved. This is because potential and practicing performances will start taking their work seriously and therefore give a performance which is in line with 21st Century performance expectations.   The relevant authorities have included Ministries in charge of social affairs and governments.The above views and opinions about the fate of performance in respect to 21st century expectations do not mean the state of performance as of now are pathetic.   This is only an eye opener to the stakeholders in the performance industry so that they can pull up their socks and live to the standards of the changing world.As a matter of fact contemporary performance can be said to be among the very many sectors which have struggled to stay in level with changes of time and technology.   It is not a surprise therefore new styles of performance have sprouted all over.For instance in Music new styles have come up with the latest being hi-hop music.   Contemporary artists (sculptors, painters) Writers, Poets are also doing a commendable job but t is imperative that they put more efforts in their work to stay in level with the 21st Century demands.Another area sensitive to performance industry is production of artistic works.   This is where contemporary performance is failing as compared to historic performances.   With emerging technology it is obvious production of artists work is done with care and without any problems arising, but it is sad to not that unscrupulous   pirates are making use of improvement in technology to come up with illegal publications of these artistic works without the consent of the artists producer.This needs to be done away with once and for all, so as to let the real beneficiaries of royalties coming from the sale of their music.This manifesto also covers the improvement of performance instruments and equipments as another key method of taking performances in general to a higher level in relation to 21st Century.   Most of artistic performances require the accompaniment of instruments. As such, therefore latest instruments and equipments need to be invented and pt into constant use.   Many are time when potential performers are limited to the option of producing their items.   This is sometimes due to lack of enough funds to access the equipments.There is dire need also to change the mode of presentation of performances..   A new mode or language of presentation should be introduced so as to help save the audience of the usual common place methods of performance presentation.Lastly it is important that the actors and the audience collaborates and share ideas as to what really needs to be addressed in the contemporary performances.   This will enable actors and artists to come up with only those performances that are morally upright and help the contemporary society in solving mysteries of nature.This manifesto is not in any way exhaustive as to what needs to be done or not in contemporary performances to meet the 21st century demands.   Therefore the above listed views and opinions may be challenged but of importance to note is that they were arrived at after a careful scrutization of the current and historical performance trends.   They are practically possible to implement and therefore result driven.A Critical Reflection of the above Personal Performance ManifestoOnce again it is in order to note that the writing of Manifestos is not a practice which has started just the other day as explained above.Manifesto writing has been with us over the last one hundred years.   Critics and artists write manifestos so as to relay a message of dissatisfaction of a previous practice and therefore put forth a correctional course of action.   In relation to the above manifesto for the 21st century it is crystal clear that the previous practices employed in performance industry needs to be overhauled if the 21st century demands and expectations are to be realized.The manifestos recommendations are therefore not in any way hollow, they are commonplace†¦. Yes but greatly serves to put the level of performances in the right track towards the 21st cent ury expectations.The Manifesto talked of performances that are in themselves informing.   It is just sad to note that even today people continue staging performances which are substandard despite many efforts by other people who are determined to take performance industry a level higher.This point seeks to bring out the difference between what contemporary performance should give its audience as compared to the historical performances when things were very different from what they are today.In respect to Karen Finley who is currently based in New York, performance need also to take a different dimension if they will continue being used as a tool for informing, educating and also entertaining.Karen has pushed beyond the boundaries of normal practices and natural acts and as a result her works have drawn a lot of attention.Although this much attention led her in to waling along the corridors of justice following low suits filed against her work by politicians it is a nice piece of w ork for the 21st century.

President Nixon s The War On Drugs Essay - 2295 Words

President Nixon first declared the â€Å"war on drugs† on June of 1971. This came after heavy drug use during the 1960s. New York in particular, had a rise in heroin use. After Nixon’s declaration, states began decriminalizing the possession and distribution of marijuana and other drugs. Many small drug offences led to a mandatory fifteen years to life. This Drug War has led to an increase of incarceration rates since. One of the earliest laws that followed Nixon’s announcement were the Rockefeller Drug Laws that to not only failed to deter crime but also lead to other problems in the criminal justice system. With the Rockefeller Drug Laws came heavy racial disparity of those incarcerated for drug related crimes. Although the Obama Administration has begun reforms, the new President Elect Trump’s views may bring all the efforts back down. Nixon’s declaration had pushed law makers and politicians across the states to implement more punitive drug laws . Prior to the Nixon’s declaration, New York’s governor Nelson Rockefeller â€Å"had backed drug rehabilitation, job training and housing† to combat the city’s drug problems (Mann, Brian. â€Å"The Drug Laws That Changed How We Punish†. NPR.). After Nixon declared a national war on drugs however, Rockefeller’s political views shifted. According to Joseph Persico, Rockefeller’s closest aid, Rockefeller turned to Persico and said, â€Å"For drug pushing, life sentence, no parole, no probation†. When Rockefeller Launched his campaign, he called for aShow MoreRelatedPresident Richard Nixon s The War On Drugs1335 Words   |  6 PagesStarting in 1971, President Richard Nixon declared the War on Drugs. He stated, â€Å"America’s public enemy number one in the United States is drug abuse. In order to fight and defeat this enemy, it is necessary to wage a new, all-out offensive.† The War on Drugs aimed to fight against a supply and demand epidemic that had America at its knees. 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To see its profound impact, one does not even need to leave our nation s borders. It is a civil war, that Consists of the U.S. Government, versus our country s minority communities. It has spanned multiple generations and numerous presidential administrations. Declared by President Richard M. Nixon in June, 1971, the war on drugs has been one lost at great cost. In thisRead MoreThe Harrison Narcotic Act Of 1914881 Words   |  4 PagesThe history of drug use dates back for thousands of years with diverse purposes throughout humanity. According to Levinthal (2012), the drug-taking behavior gained federal awareness in the early 1900s, due to the lack of drug control regulations. Moreover, Levinthal (2012) mentions four major drug control laws which were established, including: (1) The Harrison Narcotic Act 1914, (2) The Marijuana Tax Act 1937, (3) The Boggs Act 1951, and (4) The Controlle d Substance Act 1970. 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Children of drug abusers are neglected, abused, and even abandoned. The only beneficiaries of this war are organized crime members and drug dealers. There needs to be sensible reform of drug regulationsRead MoreHow Mass Incarceration Has Become The New Form Of Jim Crow And Slavery Essay1422 Words   |  6 PagesSince the beginning of this great nation there has always been a racial caste systems due to slavery, money, and greed. The End of slavery was after the civil war and enfourced through the 13th Amendment. The loophole that was created that was the exception that criminals can be treated as a involuntary servitude, which was noted in the U.S constitution. To speed things along you have the slavery which transferred to convicted leasing to Jim Crow Era and now Mass Incarceration which all has stripedRead MoreThe War on Drugs1580 Words   |  7 PagesThe war on drugs began in the United States in 1971 when President Richard Nixon declared war. President Nixon increased the number of federal drug control agencies, increased mandatory sentences for drug offenders, and utilized no-knock warrants in attempt to get the problem under control. It has been over forty years since President Nixon declared a war on drugs. Did America win the war on drugs? Is it time to legalize illicit drugs in this country? What are other countries doing in referenceRead MoreCombating Drug Use in America1096 Words   |  5 PagesThe use of illegal drugs has plagued society for thousands of years. Illicit drugs use can be found all around the world. The War on Drugs is a term applied to a campaign on the prohibition of drugs of drug use, with the effort to reduced illegal drug trades. The current War on Drugs has affected our society physically and emotionally, and should end for the better of our society immediately. When the War on Drugs began, it was â€Å"The expectation that drug trafficking in the United States could beRead MoreSlavery During The Civil Rights Movement Essay1649 Words   |  7 Pages This way of thinking has been taught to both sides of this ongoing battle even showing up in the Presidential election with the words of Donald Trump on February 22 in Las Vegas, NV. Oh, I love the old days, you know? You know what I hate? There s a guy, totally disruptive, throwing punches, we re not allowed to punch back anymore. I love the old days. You know what they used to do to guys like that when they were in a place like this? They d be carried out on a stretcher, folks (Deaton, Chris)

Choosing Good Persuasive Essay Topics on Dragonwings

Choosing Good Persuasive Essay Topics on Dragonwings All you will need is to select the one which reflects your private interest and acknowledgment. The main reason is the fact that it may cause your audience to shed interest in what you're saying. If you can select the problem all on your own, it's possible to think of the issue of interest! When you're picking your topic, remember that it's much simpler to write about something which you presently have interest ineven in case you don't know a great deal about it. Persuasive essays are a really good approach to encourage the reader to check at a particular topic in a different light. A persuasive essay is a powerful tool when you will need to supply a new vision of a specific topic for the reader. Just stick to the guidelines stated above, and you're going to be well on your way to writing a great persuasive essay. The finest persuasive essays persuade the reader to agree with a certain point of view, perspective or maybe to take a particular action. The very first thing you ought to learn about a persuasive essay is the simple fact which you're in a position to pick your own kind of structure. Don't forget that any argumentative essay sample you'll discover on the internet will require a full rewriting in order to prevent plagiarism. At the exact same time, it's an excellent persuasive essay idea. When writing a persuasive essay, the most essential thing to consider is the collection of the topic. You never understand what your next assignment in college is going to be, and it is sometimes a persuasive essay as well as several other varieties of essays. Feel free to pick a topic you will delight in writing about and not just one that you believe will please your professor. There are several persuasive essay topics to select from to finish your high school or college assignment. There are several intriguing topics that could be become a persuasive essay if you take the opportunity to consider about doing it. Inspiration to make your own advertising or media argumentative essay topics isn't challenging to discover. Having selected a fantastic topic to argue about, at this point you will need to make an argumentative essay outline. So locating the most effective persuasive essay topics is critical. Researching all the various viewpoints and including them in your essay increases the standard of your writing by earning your essay more complete and nuanced. Being a real college or university student, you are going to find how important it's to be a great orator and understand your intended reader. It may be intriguing to talk about the significance of sports in student's life and tackle a number of the problems that college students face in college. Unlike topics for middle school or higher school, great college topics are somewhat more challenging to discover. Students are accustomed to the simple fact which their professors give them with the assignment's topic. To defend your su bject, you can recall the effect of overloaded schedule on college grades. There are varying views on if a college education is necessary in order to have a thriving life. Evidently, you shouldn't purposely select a topic that will bore your audience. To help students just like you find debatable topics, we've gathered a wide selection of ideas on unique subjects and academic levels. By reading a few papers, you can find a great deal of new and intriguing ideas. Sure, with this kind of an enormous number of topics to pick from, picking just one may be challenging. If you would like to deal with some more complicated issues which don't discuss advantages of sports but instead concentrate on debated topics instead, look at using one of the next sports topics to write about modern-day troubles. You may trust us to present expert assistance for many of your academic writing needs. Persuasive Essay Topics on Dragonwings Options It's important to select debatable argumentative essay topics as you need opposing points that you may counter to your own points. Still, in regards to practice, not every student can think of an ideal speech in only a day or two. If you're thinking about how to compose a persuasive essay, you must know that writing an essay is a complicated approach. In general, you can observe that writing a persuasive essay isn't a brain surgery. When prior brainstorming is finished, you can begin drafting your essay. If you feel you don't have enough skills for writing your persuasive speech, you can hire expert assistance. Naturally, it's the topics you may have a tiny laugh about! You ought to know that all stages of speech preparation are important, and not just just choosing the suitable topic.

Essay On Social Equality In To Kill A Mockingbird

Social Equality is Missing. Please Return, If Found â€Å"We hold these truths to be self - evident that all men are created equal, and they are endowed by their Creator with certain unalienable Rights, that among these are Life, Liberty and the pursuit of Happiness.† This is a famous line that Thomas Jefferson wrote in the Declaration of Independence in 1776. Yet, America has failed to show social equality to every race, religion, and gender since the known article was created. Throughout the novel, To Kill A Mockingbird by Harper Lee, and in society today, social equality is not demonstrated in the novel nor in the present. Social equality lacks in how other races other than whites are treated harshly in the 1930s as shown in To Kill a†¦show more content†¦Both in society today and in the 1930s, race inequality has not made enough progress to ensure that a future without racism. America is now a place full of protests about the way of America to change into a better country of freedom of racism. Now, future generations are growing up in a society of violent protests and an America that isnt thriving to become one of the foundations of The United States of America, that all men are created equal. The social ladder in To Kill A Mockingbird and in today’s society accurately describes the lack of social equality. In the novel, there are four main levels of the social classes in Maycomb, Alabama. Theres the ordinary kind like us and the neighbors, theres the kind like the Cunninghams out in the woods, the kind like the Ewells down at the dump, and the Negroes (Chapter 23). Jem explained to S cout that even the poorest of white folks were still considered higher than blacks in the 1930s. In America today, there is 3 main levels of the social hierarchy. Upper, Middle, Lower Classes but there are more divided groups in between such as Middle Lower Class. While white Americans have a percentage of 34% of being middle lower and lower class, African Americans have a 69% rate of being in the middle lower or lower. The comparison of social hierarchy in To Kill A Mockingbird and today is to show social injustice. In both examples of the socialShow MoreRelatedAnalysis Of Kill A Mockingbird, By George W. Bush1376 Words   |  6 PagesTo Kill a Mockingbird is still relevant today To Kill a Mockingbird is a common household name. It’s one of the most famous pieces of literature. George W. Bush says To Kill a Mockingbird is â€Å"a meditation on family, human complexity and some of the great themes of American life. At a critical moment in our history, Mockingbird helped focus the nation on the turbulent struggle for equality.† (Wayne, pg. 1) President Bush couldn’t have been more right, To Kill a Mockingbird is a timeless classic,Read MoreTo Kill A Mockingbird Critical Analysis1476 Words   |  6 PagesTo Kill a Mockingbird is a popular literary title. It’s one of the most famous pieces of literature. George W. Bush says that the book is â€Å"a meditation on family, human complexity, and some of the great themes of American life. At a critical moment in our history, Mockingbird helped focus the nation on the turbulent struggle for equality.† (Wayne, pg. 1) President Bush could not have been more right, To Kill a Mockin gbird is a timeless classic, with themes that are still relevant in today’s worldRead MoreTo Kill a Mockingbird1764 Words   |  8 Pages Monday December 17th 2012 ENG3U1 – Literary/Historical Essay Assignment To Kill A Mockingbird Ms.Prasow Harper Lee’s To Kill a Mockingbird incorporates historically accurate material into an otherwise fictional story. Drawing upon current events, social conditions, and attitudes prevalent in the United States during the 1930s, the novel’s setting, characters and themes depict a realistic interpretationRead MoreAnalysis Of Harper Lee s Kill A Mocking Bird 1271 Words   |  6 Pages Essay Rough Draft When people think about the Southern United states during the twentieth century they often think about the racism and prejudice that engulfed it. 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(Study social classes; point of view of the Jews). †¢ By studying the cultural history of the given work reveals a deeper meaning of the text as well as seeing what the history is about. Post-colonialism - the extension of civilization 1. †¢ Joseph-Ernest RenanRead MoreThe Instances of Injustice and Justice in To Kill A Mocking Bird and Silas Marner2235 Words   |  9 PagesThe Instances of Injustice and Justice in To Kill A Mocking Bird and Silas Marner In this essay I am going to compare and contrast the instances of injustice and justice in To Kill A Mockingbird and Silas Marner. To Kill A Mockingbird is set in Maycomb, in the southern state of Alabama during the years, 1933-35, the time of the Great Economic Depression. 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What I wish to bring to light in this essay is that in both novels, there are many characters that lives’ hit a shatter-pointRead MoreMaturity of Scout in to Kill a Mockingbird2181 Words   |  9 PagesTo Kill A Mockingbird Essay A mother of a gay student that faced bullying stated in an article, that anyone who has â€Å"‘’hate in their hearts’† should accept people with differences because they are â€Å"‘going to be who they are’† (James, Boy Assaults Gay Student as Cellphone Captures Attack). In a perfect society, everyone would accept each other and not judge others based on appearance or social status. However, today many people still face the problem of acceptance. Harper Lee’s novel, To Kill A Mockingbird

Change Management Industrial and Commercial Training

Question: Discuss about theChange Managementfor Industrial and Commercial Training. Answer: Introduction According to Hon, Bloom, Crant (2011), in the words of a Green philosopher, Heraclitus, change is the only constant in life. This means that the only thing that remains unchanged is change itself. Organizational change occurs when a company changes from its current state to the desired future state. When an organization goes through changes, the marketing professionals continually make changes in the marketing strategies and they update with new trends, policies, concepts and tools. These changes are made so that the organizations and consumers can benefit leading to increasing market share. The marketers need to ensure that the marketing practices involve change and they also have readiness to change. The aim of this report is to analyse the role of marketing professionals in change management. Moreover, an assessment is made on personal and professional experiences with respect to responsibilities and whether there is a readiness for change. Role of Marketing Professionals in Change Management Change management is an important area for the leaders and it must be embraced entirely in the organization. From the period of announcement through the installation of change, the leaders play a crucial role in managing change. A successful organization change depends on the leaders such as managers who manage the people going through the change (Appelbaum et al., 2015). The marketing professionals or marketers play a vital role in the business for influencing the profitability. They devise several strategies and tactics that help the organization move forward and the strengths of the products and services is well presented. Therefore, when an organization goes through change, the marketers constantly need to develop strategies and tactics that would be in alignment with the desired change (Hon, Bloom, Crant, 2011). The general issues faced by the marketers while an organization is transforming is the technical and people aspects. The leader controls everything as they want everything going according to their plan and no unwanted outcomes. The marketing professionals assume that change is a predictable process and behaviours must be adopted in a manner for driving transformations. The leaders play the role of a shaper in which they personally control what is done and expect others to follow their lead. As the marketers are responsible for driving the influential strategies and tactics, they are responsible for a top-down process transformation through a step-by-step process (Mariani et al., 2014). The leaders also play the role of enablers in which they focus on doing change with people. The marketers play the enabling role in organization and creating conditions that encourage people to contribute and enhance from the transformation process. As an enabler, the marketing professionals also more aligned towards emotional support. The marketers can go around appraising the marketing team so that they design better strategies and campaigns that would integrate with the desired change or transformation (Hayes, 2012). The marketers share a sense of purpose, direction and inspiration where people understand the need for change. The marketers also play the role of a role model where they might be willing to go first. The marketers demonstrate behaviours and attitudes which they expect from their marketing team. The other team members watch the professionals for consistency so that they are assured about the new marketing strategies shall be well implemented. The marketing professionals shall be self-aware and deliberate (Cameron Green, 2012). The marketing professionals pay the role of the voice. These professionals communicate, share information, new marketing tactics and offer encouragement. When the other teams or employees hear the news of change in the organization, they might panic or lose motivation at work. The marketing leaders need to balance the change message and act as transparent or consistent voice. Further, the marketing professionals must create a sense of urgency so that experimentation of marketing strategies can be done. The marketers must show passion and commitment about getting things done. The marketers play the role of enforcer in which they hold the marketing team members accountable for change. The marketing professionals understand the underlying reasons that the hindrances can be removed (Powers et al., 2012). Without a change management program that addresses the uniqueness of marketing, effort is wasted, resources are squandered, and initiatives are delayed. A thoughtfully crafted change management program cuts short the time it takes to accomplish needed change and drives the long-term ownership needed to meet goals (Fulgoni Lipsman, 2014). Readiness for Change According to The Stages of Change model, I shall assess my readiness to change drawing on my personal and professional experiences. The model shall help me in evaluating my readiness to change. In the first stage, procontemplation, an individual is not even considering changing. The individuals are in denial as they have made several attempts to change and might have given up. The individuals feel as if the situation they are stuck in is hopeless. Moreover, the individuals want the others to change. Recalling on my personal experience, a couple of years back I had several issues with my health. The medication required for recovering from ill health involved changing my regular diet plan extensively (Leonard et al., 2013). I agree with the fact I could not switch to the recommended dietary plan completely, but I was not unwilling to change my dietary plans. I was concerned about my eating habits and wanted my health to recover soon. Therefore, I made changes in my diet plans by keeping my issues aside. I had an intention of changing and rationalizing my issues by changing myself which clearly indicates that I am not in the stage of precontemplation (Klonek et al., 2014). The second stage is contemplation which indicates that an individual is ambivalent about changing. In this stage, the individuals make an evaluation and comparison weighing benefits and costs. The individuals acknowledge the problem and the role played by them in it. The individuals may not be ready for change and they wait for the magic sign. Drawing on one of my professional experiences, at my previous workplace a new branch was rented. However, visiting my older office for quite a time, I was used to visit the place and work with my regular colleagues. However, the new office had a greater scope of opportunities and scope in the professional line. I did not behave adamantly and agreed to my manager regarding my shift in workplace branch. I evaluated the benefits I could obtain by visiting the new branch of my office which made me ready to accept the change. I did not wait for any magic sign which clearly indicates that I am past the contemplation phase (Prochaska, Norcross, DiCle mente, 2013). The third stage is preparation in which the individual is prepared to experiment with small changes. The individuals develop realistic goals and provide positive reinforcement. The individuals need final reassurances that give them a push to move to a step to accept change. The fourth stage is action in which the individual takes definitive action for changing behaviour. There is a need for positive reinforcement by peers or family members that help the individuals overlook possible relapse. The last stage is maintenance and termination in which the individual maintains new behaviour for a very long time. The individuals consolidate gains and communicate about maintaining the new change. However, they tend to use the backup plans in case there is a failure (Mariani et al., 2014). I support the thought of the time is now and believe in making small experiments to check if the change is working in a positive direction. For example, I had to change my city when my parents moved to another city. The school friends, teachers and other mates had changed. It made me afraid in the beginning and I was scared to accept change. However, with time I started experimenting and going out with new people. I was shy in the beginning but with time I became a part of their world. Moreover, I made efforts to adjust in the new environment as my parents generated positive reinforcement. They acted as a great source of motivation which helped me adjust in the new environment by accepting change (Klonek et al., 2014). Therefore, drawing on my personal and professional experiences it can be interpreted that I have readiness to accept change. I have a strong willingness and determination to change as I make constant efforts to change for the good. Conclusion Conclusively, change management is a process that not only requires acceptance to change among employees, but also the leaders. When an organization goes through changes, the marketing professionals continually make changes in the marketing strategies and they update with new trends, policies, concepts and tools. A successful organization change depends on the leaders such as managers who manage the people going through the change. The marketing professionals assume that change is a predictable process and behaviours must be adopted in a manner for driving transformations. The marketers demonstrate behaviours and attitudes which they expect from their marketing team. References Appelbaum, S. H., Degbe, M. C., MacDonald, O., Nguyen-Quang, T. S. (2015). Organizational outcomes of leadership style and resistance to change (Part One). Industrial and Commercial Training, 47(2), 73-80. Cameron, E. Green, M. (2012).Making sense of change management(1st ed.). Philadelphia, PA: Kogan Page. Fulgoni, G. Lipsman, A. (2014) Numbers, please: digital game changers: how social media will help usher in the era of mobile and multi-platform campaign-effectiveness measurement, Journal of Advertising Research, 54 (1), pp.11-16. Hayes, J. (2012).The theory and practice of change management(1st ed.). Basingstoke [England]: Palgrave Macmillan. Hon, A., Bloom, M., Crant, J. (2011). Overcoming Resistance to Change and Enhancing Creative Performance.Journal Of Management,40(3), 919-941. https://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0149206311415418 Klonek, F., Lehmann-Willenbrock, N., Kauffeld, S. (2014). Dynamics of Resistance to Change: A Sequential Analysis of Change Agents in Action.Journal Of Change Management,14(3), 334-360. https://dx.doi.org/10.1080/14697017.2014.896392 Leonard, T., Shuval, K., de Oliveira, A., Skinner, C., Eckel, C., Murdoch, J. (2013). Health Behavior and Behavioral Economics: Economic Preferences and Physical Activity Stages of Change in a Low-Income African-American Community.American Journal Of Health Promotion,27(4), 211-221. https://dx.doi.org/10.4278/ajhp.110624-quan-264 Mariani, M., Buhalis, D., Longhi, C., Vitouladiti, O. (2014). Managing change in tourism destinations: Key issues and current trends.Journal Of Destination Marketing Management,2(4), 269-272. https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jdmm.2013.11.003 Powers, T., Advincula, D., Austin, M., Graiko, S. Snyder, J. (2012) 'Digital and social media in the purchase decision process: a special report from the Advertising Research Foundation', Journal of Advertising Research, 52 (4), pp.479-489. Prochaska, J. O., Norcross, J. C., DiClemente, C. C. (2013). Applying the stages of change.Psychotherapy in Australia,19(2), 10.

Trainspotting Essay Example

Trainspotting Essay Trainspotting is a fictionary film focusing on a young boy: Mark Renton and his friends who live in the depressed and grimy side of the big city Edinburgh. Like most of friends Mark does heroin to escape the stress and pain of the modern-day life, he also loves the rush that he gets from drug. Mark stands without a job and therefor has no other way of financing his expensive habit than to do shoplifting, robberies and mugging people on the street. At last he goes to rehab and goes to London where he finds a nice apartment, a legal source of income and just some peace in general.However his old friends offer him a very nice deal that gets him back in the world of drugs and crime. In the end he runs off with all the money that he and friends retrieve from the deal. 2) Settings: The film takes place in Edinburgh in the dark and gritty environment. The film doesnt directly tell what time it is set, and instead it hints its timeline through the music, clothes and football that they watch. There are throughout the film, some suggestions that it may actually be set in the early 1990s, such as the techno music and a scene on which the characters talk about Russian sailors.The film could be set from anywhere between the 80’s to 1993 where the novel was released. We will write a custom essay sample on Trainspotting specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Trainspotting specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Trainspotting specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer The places that the boys go to are dirty, poor and it’s definitely not in the upper-class that they live in. Also their apartment is messy, no beds and there is needles and crack pipes everywhere. Also the movie is filmed in low-key and the weather is cloudy and dark almost throughout the whole movie and that makes Edinburgh look like a sad/dirty place filled with criminals and drug abusers. 3) Characterizations: The main protagonist is Mark Renton; he is a young boy whose life is overtaken by heroin.He is unemployed and doesn’t study. He is a big fan of ’Iggy Pop and has posters of him in his room. We see that the addiction has been going on for a long time and he tries several times throughout the move to quit heroin but every time he comes back because he can’t live without the kick that drugs give him. ’ imagine the best orgasm you ever had and multiply it by a thousand and youre not even there He overdoses once but after his visit to the hospital, he is like a new character, he finds a job, his own apartment and lives well until his old friends comes to haun t him.Sick Boy is the intelligent James Bond wannabe smart guy. He is a pimp and is very active in the criminal world. It seems like he doesn’t care about other people than himself. An example would be his baby that died because he had taken so many drugs that he had forgotten to feed him. Begbie is the top dog of the group. He thinks that he is better than everybody and if someone messes with his views or angers him they will learn it the hard way that he is not one to mess with.He doesn’t do drugs like the other boys because he says that he doesn’t want to ’poison his body, but he doesn’t consider alcohol as poison. Sometimes you wonder why the boys stay friends with a psychopath like Begbie but maybe he wasn’t violent and antisocial when him and the boys first became friends. Spud is the dumbest out of the boys. He doesn’t know to behave for example he went to a job interview while he was high and when he was supposed to have sex w ith girlfriend he was too drunk to do anything.When he woke up in the morning he had realized that he shat in his girlfriend’s sheets. He accidently throws the feces on his girlfriend’s parents. He is also the only person that receives some money from Renton in the end. Tommy is a contrast to all the other boys. He is athletic, doesn’t do any drugs and loves to watch football. One day he decides to try drugs because Renton recommends it and that really messes him up and in the end he is the one that is most affected both physically and mentally by the drugs and he actually dies from aids.